Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition that affects hormone regulation in a female’s body. It causes an imbalance in hormone secretion, leading to irregular menstrual cycles, excessive acne, and abnormal hair growth on the body. In extreme cases, PCOS can also result in infertility. In some individuals, small cysts may develop on the ovaries.
The condition can arise due to several factors, including elevated androgen levels, unstable insulin production, obesity, and being overweight. A poor diet, lack of physical activity, and certain medications can also contribute to its development.
Common symptoms of PCOS include irregular periods, abnormal hair growth, acne, cystic skin, skin tags, and hair thinning or bald patches on the scalp.
PCOS can be managed through lifestyle changes such as adopting a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and focusing on weight management to improve insulin resistance. Medications may also be recommended by a physician to help regulate symptoms and address specific concerns.